What is the EU AI Act?
The EU AI Act is the first comprehensive law in the world regulating artificial intelligence. Its goal is to create a safe, trustworthy framework for AI development while encouraging innovation and protecting citizens from potential risks.
The EU AI Act is already in force, but obligations apply in phases. Use this page as a practical guide, then run a scan for your exact AI system and role.
- 1 Aug 2024: AI Act entered into force.
- 2 Feb 2025: prohibited AI practices and AI literacy rules started applying.
- 2 Aug 2025: general-purpose AI model obligations started applying.
- 2 Aug 2026: the general application date for most remaining rules.
- 2 Aug 2027: some high-risk AI rules for regulated products apply later.
The EU AI Act is the first comprehensive law in the world regulating artificial intelligence. Its goal is to create a safe, trustworthy framework for AI development while encouraging innovation and protecting citizens from potential risks.
This landmark legislation establishes a risk-based approach to AI regulation, categorizing AI systems into different risk levels and applying corresponding obligations. It represents a significant step forward in ensuring that AI technologies are developed and deployed responsibly across the European Union.
Definition of artificial intelligence under EU law
Clear legal framework defining what constitutes AI systems
When the EU AI Act comes into effect
Phased implementation timeline with specific deadlines
Which sectors and businesses are most affected
High-risk AI systems in critical sectors face stricter requirements
Why it matters
Global impact on AI development and deployment practices
Builds trust in AI among users
Establishes clear standards for safe and reliable AI systems
Harmonizes rules across the EU market
Creates consistent regulatory framework across all member states
Sets a global benchmark for safe and ethical AI use
Influences AI regulation worldwide and promotes responsible innovation
What is the EU AI Act in 2026?
A binding EU regulation that entered into force in 2024 and applies in phases through 2027, with rules based on the risk level and role of each AI system.
How does the AI Act affect startups?
It depends on the risk level of the AI system they develop. High-risk AI systems face stricter requirements, while lower-risk systems have lighter obligations.
Get instant analysis of your AI system's compliance requirements.